North-East India, though an integral part of the republic, remained unexplored by the people of India for quite a long period. The distance, inaccessibility, absence of proper communication and occasional separatist movement had created fear psychosis to the entire tourist community. Their movement remained restricted to Guwahati and not beyond a few capitals of the northeastern states. But the vast region, with its mesmerizing beauty, remained virgin for quite a long period.
With the increase in communication,
prevailing peace, maintenance of law and order, and access to the internet, both
domestic and international tourists are now able to have information about the breathtaking beauty of the states. The tourists have now added the destinations
of northeast India in their bucket lists and wish lists.
As a nature lover, I had tried to cover many
spots of the northeast, some of which were really marvels of nature as also the
creation of human beings which attracted the tourists from all directions.
Unakoti (Tripura)
The relics of Unakoti could be seen in a
dense forest with the Raghunandan hills of Tripura totally secluded from mainstream
civilization. The place is located on Agartala-Silchar Highway, 178 km from
Agartala, 10 km, and 17 km from Kailashahar and Dharmanagar respectively.
There was a myth that Shiva with one crore
(10 million) Gods and Goddesses were travelling to Varanasi. On the way, the
entire team became tired and wanted rest. Shiva permitted them to take rest
with the condition that all should wake up and start moving at dawn. But being
tired, all of them remained asleep despite the call given by Shiva. Shiva got
vexed and left for Varanasi alone with the curse that the Gods and Goddesses would
remain static in the hills forever. Even today all sculptures of all important
Gods and Goddesses could be seen on the walls of the hill. Since one less than
one crore Gods and Goddesses remained in the hills permanently, the name of the
place became Unakoti or one less than one crore.
As per the historians, the sculptures were
drawn in the eighth or ninth century by the then sculptors of Tripura but
details of them could not be ascertained. But the sculptures on the rocks of
Raghunandan hills remained immortal.
Another attraction of Unakoti was Ganesh Kund
(well). Three Ganesh deities had been inscribed on the walls of the well along
with a deity of Lord Vishnu.
There were undulating paths leading to the
sculptures and at times with elevation so as to have a clear view of all the
sculptures.
There were no boarding or lodging
arrangements in Unakoti. The tourists would have to ply either from Agartala
for an entire day trip for from Kailashahar or Dharmanagar which were
comparatively nearer.
Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh)
Tawang is a far-flung destination in
Arunachal Pradesh and is nearer to the town of Tezpur in Assam (330 km) than
its capital at Itanagar (448 km). Tawang held the title of the oldest monastery
of India. The historical structure was huge covering a large area of land in
the hill station. The panoramic view of the monastery as also entire Tawang
located at a height of 10,200 ft was unique. The entire town of Tawang had
grown up based on the monastery where presently around 500 lamas resided. There
was a large deity of Lord Buddha with a height of 26 ft duly decorated with
thanka and khada. The smell of essence stick, candle, the lamp had created a
heavenly atmosphere inside the main hall of the monastery.
It learnt that once Tawang was a part of Tibet
ruled by Tibetian rulers. But the downfall of Tibetian rulers in 1914, led to
the annexation of the place in India.
Keeping aside the monastery, Tawang itself
had its own beauty as a hill station. One had to cross the deadly Sela Pass to
reach from Dirang to Tawang. The other tourist spots near Tawang were Sangetsar
Lake, Pitisore Lake, Bumla Pass, War Memorial, and above all Tawang Museum
which carried the legacy of old scriptures, thanka, utensils, masks, the deity
of Lord Buddha made of different metals and materials, musical instruments, war
weapons, dresses, ornaments etc that were worth seeing.
The major communication to Tawang from
Tezpur were vehicles on sharing basis or hiring the entire vehicle, a limited
number of buses, and hitchhiking in goods carrying vehicles. The tourists had
to obtain Inner Line Permit (ILP) for entering Arunachal Pradesh which would be
checked at the Bhalukpong border.
Loktak Lake (Manipur)
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake of
India covering an area of 980 sq km located at Moirang in Manipur. It is around
45 km away from the capital, Imphal. The lake is covered with large biomass
locally called Phumdis which floated on the water like solid grassland. The
local fishermen stayed on the Phumdis constructing houses. There were
homestays, shops, and other utilities that had been constructed on the Phumdis.
The largest Phumdi covered an area of 40 sq
km and was situated in the southeastern shore of the lake. Keibul Lamjao is a
national park totally situated on the Phumdis where the state animal Sangai
resided. Loktak Lake was the lifeline of the entire Moirang region. There were
more than 50 inhabited villages on the Phumdis who resided for generations. The
local residents were dependent upon the lake for their daily consumables
including paddy, vegetables, and fish.
Considering the biodiversity values and
ecological status, the lake had been designated as a wetland of international
importance.
The stay arrangement for visitors were
available in two Phumdi islands, Sandra and Phubala with a cafeteria that drew
tourists from all destinations. The day tourists could hire a boat to cover the
lake including the islands and tasty fish fry with a hot cup of tea in the
cafeteria.
The nearby tourist places were Moirang town,
up to which Indian National Army under the leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose could reach to attain freedom struggle. INA Museum with all documents of
the liberation army and a statue of Netaji depicted his historical movement.
Keibul Lamjao National Park was also a part of Loktak Lake covered with phumdis
where Sangai (a local species of deer) was available.
Buses and shared vehicles were available from
Imphal to Moirang and the tourists would have to hire a car for the local
sightseeing. It would be better if the tourists hired a vehicle for the day to
cover all the tourist spots on the route.
Mowlynglong (Meghalaya)
Mowlynglong is a small village that has
created a mark on the tourist map of Meghalaya as also India. The village is
located at about 90 km from the state capital Shillong. The unique feature of
the village was the adjustment of the local tribal people conserving nature.
The entire village had been kept clean by the residents through the
installation of dustbins along the village roads and their proper utilization.
The village was awarded the prestigious award of “Asia’s Cleanest Village” in
2003. Every household had dustbins made of bamboo and even children were taught
to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. The waste of each household, in turn, were
accumulated and transported to a central dustbin after segregation of dry and
wet waste. All the houses were decorated with flowering plants either in their
garden or in flowering pots that enhanced the beauty of the village many folds.
The village was bordered with Thailang River,
a small stream danced along the mountains of Meghalaya. There was a small
church constructed in the center of the village, which added the flavor of the
beauty of the place.
The main attraction of the area was “Living
Root Bridge” which was a natural phenomenon where roots from two trees on
opposite sides of the rivulet joined together to form a bridge. The roots
entangled each other in such strong bonding, that human beings could walk
freely over the roots without being scared of free fall.
There were many homestays in Mowlynglong where the tourist could spend overnight along with a taste of local cuisine. Otherwise, the tourist could have a day tour with lunch at the village on pre-booked order basis.
Though there was bus service from Shillong to
Mowlynglong, they were mostly occupied by local residents and in the case of
the day tour, it would be better to hire vehicles for the day from Shillong. On
the way, the Ramakrishna Mission of Cherapunji and panoramic view of the Sylhet
district of Bangladesh could be enjoyed. The tourists could also take a
diversion to enjoy a boat ride on the Dawki River on the border of India and
Bangladesh.
Kaziranga National Park (Assam)
There are plenty of reserve forests and
national parks on a pan India basis. But the highest attraction to the
tourists, who wanted to have the flavor of the national park of the northeast,
should not miss Kaziranga National Park in Assam. Located 220 km away from
Guwahati, on Jorhat Highway, the park had a total inhabited area of 430 sq km
along the bank of River Brahmaputra. The national park was converted to Tiger
Reserve in 2003 adding buffer zone to a total area of around 850 sq km.
Sandwiched between the foothills of eastern
Himalayas and Brahmaputra, the forest was totally covered with elephant grass
that suited easy movement of animals like elephant, rhinoceros, wild buffaloes,
boars, various species of deer, wild bear, foxes, serpents, varieties of birds,
and other wild creatures. Every year the seasonal the flood of the river
disturbed the mobility of animals which resulted in visibility of wild animals
on the highway in monsoon.
Since the forest was located on the highway
itself, the public transports plying to Jorhat, Sibsagar, Dibrugarh, Tinsukia,
etc could be availed to reach the entry point of the forest. There was an ample
number of private and government lodges including forest bungalows, resorts,
where the tourist could reside for a couple of days to have multiple visits.
The forest department provided jeep safari
and elephant safari in the morning and evening to have an accessible reach to
the wild animals. The charges for different rides and entry tickets varied from
time to time. The forest remained closed for monsoon generally from 01 May to
31 October every year. But the schedule of opening and closing might change
based on the flood situation of the Brahmaputra which hindered the movement of
tourists.
The visitors could also enjoy the picnic spot
on the bank of Kohra River in their leisure time, which was located within
walking distance from the tourist lodge complex.
Why Visit the Places
The treasures of the northeast were the jewel
in the crown of the country which remained hidden for a long period. With the
advent of technology, visibility beyond mainstream India had increased to a
considerable extent. It had brought the hidden treasures out of the box and now
tourists were inclined to visit some of these places to have a new taste of
India.
The tourists from all over India especially
of southern, western, and northern India could now add some jewels of the
northeast in their wish list kitty and start exploring the unknown
destinations.
Thanks. Your words will definitely inspire me
ReplyDeleteVery well described Ganguly dada. Out of these 5 places, I have visited 3 spots Kaziranga, Tawang and Shillong. Would love to visit Manipur and Tripura some day. All the best Dada.
ReplyDeletePrepare a bucket list. I can guide you. I have plan to visit north east again after situation normalises
DeleteAbsolutely wonderful. Very informative with a perfect blend of descriptives of these truly beautiful places. Had the opportunity to visit many of these places during my days with LIC for work. Very well written. Your blog provides a refreshing window in these rather depressing days.
ReplyDeleteI convey my sincere thanks for your kind words. It will definitely inspire me to write mor. Please visit my other blogs also www.debashishganguly.blogspot.com
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